Top Heritage Railways of India You Do Not Want to Miss

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 'Toy Train'

​India is home to some of the most fascinating heritage railways in the world. For train lovers, they are feats of engineering and living museums of steam travel. For travellers seeking cultural experiences, they offer a unique way to journey through mountains, valleys and historic cities. Whether you are drawn by the romance of steam locomotives or the chance to see India from a different perspective, these railways are not to be missed.​

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

​Known as the Toy Train of Darjeeling, this narrow-gauge line is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and perhaps the most famous heritage railway in India. Winding from the plains up into the Himalayan foothills, it passes through tea plantations, hillside towns and dramatic mountain landscapes. Steam engines still run on certain sections, and the journey offers both nostalgia and breathtaking views. A ride on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is not only a highlight for rail enthusiasts but also a memorable way to experience the culture of the Eastern Himalayas.

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Toy Train

For those travelling with Darjeeling Tours, there is the rare chance to step aboard the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway dining train, featured on our Indian Magic tour. Hauled by the authentic working steam locomotive, this evening departure climbs through forested hills to Rangtong. Guests enjoy an exclusive three-course dinner on board, dining in style while the engine works hard against the gradient. It is an experience where railway heritage, local culture and fine dining come together in a way that is truly unique to Darjeeling. Find out more about our Indian Magic tour and how you can be part of this unforgettable journey.

Kalka Shimla Railway

​Another UNESCO-listed railway, the Kalka Shimla Railway climbs from the hot plains of Haryana up to the cool colonial hill station of Shimla. The route is famed for its 102 tunnels and more than 800 bridges, many of which showcase intricate stonework. The narrow-gauge track twists through pine forests and rugged hills, offering a slower and more scenic alternative to modern road travel. This line remains a favourite for those wanting to relive the elegance of British-era hill station journeys.

Kalka Shimla in the snow

Nilgiri Mountain Railway

​The Nilgiri Mountain Railway in Tamil Nadu is the only rack and pinion metre-gauge line still operating in India. It climbs steep gradients through the lush Nilgiri Hills, also known as the Blue Mountains. Steam locomotives continue to operate on parts of the line, adding to its charm. The train passes tea estates, waterfalls and misty valleys, making it a rewarding journey for anyone who enjoys a blend of railway heritage and natural beauty.

Kangra Valley Railway

​For a more offbeat experience, the Kangra Valley Railway in Himachal Pradesh offers striking views of the Dhauladhar range of the Himalayas. Less crowded than Darjeeling or Shimla, this narrow-gauge line gives you the sense of travelling through rural India at a leisurely pace. The line runs past small villages, temples and farmland, making it an appealing choice for those who want to combine a rail journey with authentic local encounters.

Rewari Steam Centre

​Not all of India’s rail heritage is on the move. The Rewari Steam Centre, near Delhi, is a working railway museum that houses one of the largest collections of preserved steam locomotives in Asia. Many of these engines were once mainline workhorses and some are still used for heritage runs on special occasions. It is the only remaining steam loco shed in India, and a must-visit for enthusiasts keen to see these giants up close.

A Glimpse of Kolkata’s Trams

​Although not a railway in the strict sense, Kolkata’s trams deserve a mention. They are the oldest operating electric tram network in Asia and add a different flavour to India’s transport heritage. Riding the trams is like stepping back in time and provides a charming way to explore Kolkata’s colonial architecture and bustling markets.

Kolkata Tram

Why Travel India’s Heritage Railways

Heritage railways in India are more than just transport. They offer a slower, richer way of seeing the country. For rail fans, they are living museums where steam locomotives and historic engineering survive in daily use. For cultural travellers, they provide access to mountain scenery, tea plantations, temples and cities in a way that feels authentic and memorable.
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At Darjeeling Tours Ltd, we specialise in cultural rail holidays that bring these experiences together. Our small group tours are designed for curious travellers who want to combine the romance of historic trains with the colour, history and landscapes of India.

​To experience all these heritage railways and more, check out the following tours.

our signature 'Indian Magic' tour itinerary

Himalayan Narrow Gauge Tour itinerary

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Frequently Asked Questions about Heritage Railways in India:

Is the Darjeeling Toy Train still running?

​Yes, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway still operates daily services, with both steam and diesel locomotives. Short joy rides are available from Darjeeling, and longer journeys can be made from New Jalpaiguri up into the mountains.

Which is the most scenic heritage railway in India?

​All of India’s heritage railways are scenic in their own way. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is famous for its dramatic gradients and misty hills, while the Darjeeling Toy Train offers views of tea plantations and the Himalayas. The Kalka Shimla line is known for its tunnels and bridges, and the Kangra Valley line is admired for its peaceful rural setting.

How long does the Kalka Shimla train take?

​The full journey from Kalka to Shimla usually takes around 5 to 6 hours. The slow pace allows time to enjoy the changing scenery as the train climbs into the hills.

What is special about the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

​The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is the only rack and pinion line in India. This special system allows the train to climb very steep gradients that would be impossible for normal railways.

Can you still see steam locomotives in India?

​Yes, steam locomotives still operate on heritage lines such as the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway and the Nilgiri Mountain Railway. You can also visit the Rewari Steam Centre near Delhi, where a large collection of preserved steam engines is kept in working order.

Are Kolkata’s trams worth riding?

​Definitely. While many routes have closed, the remaining tram network in Kolkata is a living piece of history. It is a relaxing and inexpensive way to explore parts of the city.